Friday 27 June 2014

Plastic Electronic Sensors to Give Quick Diagnosis of Bovine TB

The UK government's Technology Strategy Board (TSB) is funding a £1.1 million (€1.4 million) project to develop a disposable plastic electronic sensor for diagnosing bovine TB in a matter of minutes.


CPI coalition
In the UK a new project will produce a printed sensor which will reduce the time taken to test for bovine TB to less than 15 minutes – Source: NFU Announced on 3 June, the three-year project will see the Centre for Process Innovation (CPI) work with healthcare companies Sapient Sensors and CompanDX; and the government agency Public Health England (PHE).
Its aim is to develop a cheap disposable printed electronic biosensor to detect markers for bovine TB in the blood of cattle. At the centre of the new detector will be diagnostic sensor technology developed at Sapient. The main challenge for the CPI will be to transition this from its existing silicon format to a printed alternative. The project will include phases for both pilot and full-scale production.
Quick diagnosis
The Sapeint technology is being evolved because current tests for bovine TB rely on a skin test. This requires two separate visits from a veterinarian and laboratory testing. It takes up to a week to give an unambiguous result.
The CPI's director of printed electronics, Jon Helliwell, says: 'CPI and the consortium are looking to develop an innovative solution for the testing of Bovine TB, which is one of the UK's biggest rural challenges today. The development of a low-cost, disposable printed sensor will revolutionise current testing methods and is a huge step in dealing with the problems that the disease creates.'
In addition to the time and cost savings, the quicker on-site test package will also allow better decisions to be taken to protect public health and protect the farming industry from the further unnecessary spread of this economically damaging disease.
Economic benefit
The National Farmers Union (NFU) estimates that a typical bovine TB outbreak costs a farmer £34,000 (€42,500), with roughly £20,000 of this paid for by compensation from the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). Since 2004 bovine TB has cost UK taxpayers £500 million, led to slaughter of over 250,000 cattle and caused the government to embark on an unpopular cull of badgers, which have been identified as possible vectors for infection.
A wider trend?
Using cheap skin-mounted printed sensors to discretely gather information have already been identified as a means to radically cut the cost of human healthcare in the next decade. The technology would be readily adaptable to animals too, if an economic benefit could be identified, as it has been with the recent CPI led project.
In many countries, larger farm animals are already required to by marked with an RFID tag. In future, this could be augmented by sensors to monitor health, grazing habits, and other physiological factors like weight gain; to put an unprecedented level of data before the 21st century farmer. 

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